Article

CMMC Level 2 Lessons: Real-Life Example of Why Ongoing Compliance Matters

September 29, 2025

What to Expect

  • A real-world example of how gaps in document version control can derail CMMC Level 2 certification
  • Why ongoing compliance management is essential for sustaining readiness
  • Key elements assessors look for during CMMC evaluations
  • Practical steps to build lasting governance and documentation discipline
  • How we help contractors prove continuous compliance

Sometimes the most valuable lessons come straight from the field. Recently, a defense contractor shared their experience in the CMMC subreddit:

“We thought we had everything buttoned up: SSP, POA&M, even evidence mapped to each control. But during a mock audit, the assessor asked who last updated each document and how we track changes over time.

We had no version history. No change logs. Nothing that showed ongoing compliance. Just a folder full of Word docs labeled ‘final_v3_revised_REALLYFINAL.’"

It’s a story that resonates with many contractors preparing for CMMC. On the surface, everything looked compliant. But one question from the assessor revealed a critical gap, the lack of evidence for ongoing governance and change management.

Why Version Control Matters

CMMC assessments aren’t just about whether you have policies and procedures in place. They also require proof that those documents are actively managed and maintained. Assessors look for:

  • Version history showing when documents were updated
  • Change logs explaining what changed and why
  • Defined ownership for key compliance artifacts
  • Evidence of ongoing reviews to ensure accuracy over time

Without these elements, even the best-prepared documentation can fall short.

The Pitfall of “One and Done” Compliance

Too often, contractors treat compliance as a one-time project: draft the documents, map the evidence, check the box. But CMMC, especially at Level 2, is about maturity. That means proving your organization doesn’t just write policies but also manages and updates them consistently.

An assessor won’t be impressed by a folder of “final” versions. They want to see that your organization has the discipline to sustain compliance long-term.

Practical Steps to Avoid This Trap

  • Centralize your compliance documentation in a repository with built-in version control
  • Assign document owners so updates are tracked and accountable
  • Use a formal change-management process to capture revisions and approvals
  • Schedule recurring reviews to confirm documents are accurate and aligned with practice

Takeaway

That Reddit post is a reminder that CMMC readiness isn’t just about having the right documents. It’s about proving you can manage them over time.

If your compliance evidence is buried in a folder of “REALLYFINAL” Word files, you may be closer to failing an assessment than you realize.

Prove More Than Paperwork

Strong documentation isn’t enough. You need to show maturity. Talk to an expert today and make sure your compliance story stands up under assessment.

TL;DR FAQs

Version control proves that compliance documentation is actively maintained. Assessors look for clear records showing who made updates, when they occurred, and why. Without this evidence, even well-written policies may not meet CMMC Level 2 assessment standards.

Ongoing compliance means that organizations continually update and manage their cybersecurity documentation, processes, and evidence, not just once before an audit. This includes maintaining change logs, version histories, and ownership accountability, which are key maturity indicators in CMMC Level 2.

A frequent mistake is treating compliance as a one-time project. Many organizations create documentation without version control, ownership tracking, or regular review schedules. These oversights can cause failure during a CMMC readiness assessment or formal certification.

Centralizing documents in a secure repository with built-in version control is essential. Assign document owners, implement change-management processes, and schedule regular reviews. Finding the right partner helps organizations establish and maintain documentation discipline aligned with CMMC requirements.

If you cannot show active management of compliance artifacts, assessors may mark controls as not met. This can delay certification and impact eligibility for defense contracts. Continuous improvement and regular documentation reviews are essential for staying compliant.